If there’s one thing the past decade or so of digital evolution should have taught us, it’s that micromanaging modes of sharing and interaction, like the take-down of Napster or the one-time dismantling of Pirate Bay, does little or nothing to curb the behaviours it intends to outlaw. While Napster’s role was quickly filled by Limewire, eDonkey and any number of other file-sharing platforms, users of Pirate Bay just spread out laterally across a bevy of bit-torrent options. In cutting off a Medusa’s head, we’ve seen the growth of a mass of new serpents. It doesn’t work. And while fewer people may be using applications like these now to acquire music and videos, that fact has likely much more to do with the success and rise of the iTunes store, Netflix and YouTube than the beheading of their forefathers.

To gain ground in the battle on modes of interaction and file sharing, it’s the unleashing of better, faster and more convenient tools that shows notable success.

Madonna: We're concerned about your paycheck.

I remember the first time I downloaded an album only to find out it was a purposeful imposter, posted by its producers, to combat the file-sharing they saw decimating their record-sales profits. Quotes from Madonna, Metallica and the like were all over the place for a time, condemning the theft of their art.

The problem was that these comments seemed to come exclusively from Madonna, Metallica and the like, and the authenticity of their cries of foul play never rang true. They pitched their case as a righteous indignation over the sharing that was robbing them of their income, but I always heard it and thought… Am I supposed to feel badly about Madonna’s paycheck?

Radiohead's In Rainbows: My first "pay-what-you-can" album.

Conversely, I remember when I downloaded my copy of Radiohead’s In Rainbows album, directly from their website, after making my voluntary donation. There was a novelty to it at the time, as it was I think an unprecedented way for a band to sell directly to their listeners on such a scale, in a pay-what-you-can manner. I recall reading that around 2 out of 5 downloaders chose to pay for the album, and that the average donation was around the six dollar mark, as opposed to the mere 15% cut that they would have made of each previous conventional album’s sale.

Since that time I’ve continued to pay-what-I-can for direct downloads of albums, straight from the musicians’ sites, and each time I’ve done so with pleasure. This form of purchasing carries with it the added emotional bonus of making the purchaser feel as though they’re part of an authentic musical community, interacting directly with the artist, as well as being a consumer.

I read an article today, an anecdote and discussion about banning the use of some means of digital communications from youth. When Dad Banned Text Messaging, an article from the New York Times, explored the case of one family where Dad has decided that his children do not use text messaging responsibly, and so banishes the send button from their mobile services. The author, mom, seems to be letting dad direct the traffic on this one, but is sitting in the background quietly hoping that he’ll relent and let the kids send messages again.

There seems to be a corollary point here. How do we see decisions like Dad’s developing in the long run? Is it more likely that his kids will come up with other means of communicating with their friends, or that they will simply stop this inappropriate communication as Dad desires? My guess, is that they’ll find a way around it. But in the process of doing so, they’ll resent and normalize the deception of their father for making and enforcing this decision. How might it play forward if they get in the habit of deceiving their father? It’s all speculation.

On the other hand, what is the potential in this situation for curbing this undesirable behavior throughout the promotion and growth of a better, faster, more convenient way of doing it? What is the potential for control of  inappropriate text messaging through an iTunes-like solution?

As educators, we know that our successes come through empowering our students to reflect on and modify their behaviours based on observable benefits, and understood rights and responsibilities. Might the father in this case, like the industry in the case of music-sharing, find more success in promoting different means of communication, or music purchasing, than in trying to stamp out undesirable behaviours one by one. The next such behaviour will always follow close behind.

Image credits:
Madonna photo used under Creative Commons license from Karen Blue.
In Rainbows photo used under Creative Commons license from J. Rangel.
 

3 Responses to Keeping up with the Napsters

  1. Adam says:

    Good post Jamie!

    I find this prohibitionist worldview frustrating to say the least.

    For one thing it completely ignores the evidence (in many diverse cases) that prohibition simply doesn’t work. As you say, the consumers of the prohibited product will usually work around the prohibition, finding clandestine and sometimes criminal ways to use or acquire the product they want.

    For another thing, the attitude actively limits “legitimate” invention and it ignores evidence that different sales/delivery models (e.g., torrents) are actually what consumers want, and that these models can be profitable, if designed properly, as with Netflix and itunes.

    I think in large part, the prohibitionist attitude is an issue of power and fear; that is, holding power (or appearing to hold power) over others, but at the same time being utterly afraid to actually engage in discussion those over which one holds power. Alternatively (similarly), it flows from an inability to treat others like adults and equals (maybe not appropriate in all circumstances).

    It is childish: “These are my toys, and you must pay to play with them, otherwise I’m leaving, and you will have nothing to play with.” But it ignores the willingness to look elsewhere for toys: to other friends or other sources, or even to make them oneself.

    I think the Dad in the article you mention would do better to teach his children how to use text messaging responsibly and respectably and monitor their use rather than simple prohibiting it and as you say causing the children to resent him and simply find other, more secret, ways to communicate. (He might learn something too.) And I think this solution
    applies to most situations of prohibition: if we talk like adults, we can reach mutually agreeable solutions, rather than fostering resentment.

    • Jamie Raskin says:

      Thanks for the comment Adam,
      It’s good to hear from you! I think as an educator, I tend to look at most behaviors in the light you describe. Instead of ever saying “that’s wrong, period. And you’re banned from it…” I always try to reflect on what the possible learning process can be. It’s too easy in the short run, and too futile in the long run, to be, as you say, a prohibitionist. It’s challenging though, as we’ve been brought up in a culture with so many seemingly unexplainable or contradictory laws and social practices to get away from the right vs wrong dichotomy, even when we know the world is really painted in shades of grey. Thanks again for reading and writing!
      Cheers, J.

  2. As you’ve rightly identified, putting up walls won’t solve the issue as the kids involved will just find ways around them. Instead there needs to be an open discussion around ethics, normalcy, and right and wrong. While it’s certainly okay to have boundaries, knee jerk reactions are not the solution.

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